Conceptual and Historical Issues in Psychology Essay -- Psychology

For a long time in history, studies of history of psychology have been done in three different ways. These domains were as follows consciousness, psyche, behavior and cordial life but every case stood on its own. Psychology was in this case the knowledge domain. Moreover, psychology was composed of miscellaneous accounts. There was also the case of the society that was composed of views of the world or culture or industrialization. Although the history between these disciplines is not viewed sometimes, there are hearty aspects that are studied on how they are related to psychology. The often asked question is the relationship between the theories of psychology and its application to human life for instance, individual life, mental life and subjectivity. Presently, efforts by writers to separate the three categories have seen light. Psychology itself cannot exist without a society which supports all its facts. Moreover, psycho consistent object cannot be taken as independent, give n, discovered but that which is discovered and comes before knowledge. Psychology can hence be seen in two perspectives as a discipline and as a subject of human. A conclusion can be made that psychology exists in a domain that is constructed. This is contrary to recognition domain where truth is constructed. worldScience employs an approach of empiricism. This approach states that our senses are the only place from which knowledge originates. This is in contrary to knowledge view that exists that it could be acquired purely by logical argument and reasoning. Hence empiricism views knowledge to be based on experience. Empiricism through gain of knowledge via experience came to be an approach of science and influenced greatly chemistry and physics d... ... Scientific thought on the other hand, goes ahead to justify every observation by mere experimentation. With time it is lay down out that there an implication that the outcome of the experiments has on judgment because many argum ents can be correct till proven right. Another example is on statistics where it is implicated in relationships.Works CitedMcLeod, S. A. (2008). Simply Psychology Psychology as a ScienceG. Bachelard (1984).The New Scientific Spirit, tr. Arthur Goldhammer, Boston, Beacon PressK. Danziger (1990).Constructing the Subject, Cambridge Cambridge U. P K. Gergen(1985). The favorable constructionist movement in modern psychology, American PsychologistHacking (1990).The Taming of Chance, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.P. Heelas and A. Lock (1981).Indigenous Psychologies The Anthropology of the Self, London, Academic Press

Mitigating Disasters in Developing Countries Essay -- International De

The focus of this essay however will be on development countries and the alternatives available to mitigate natural and man-made disasters that atomic number 18 available to policymakers. Developing countries are in general countries which have not achieved a epochal degree of industrialization relative to their populations, and which have, in most cases a medium to first base standard of living. There is a strong correlation between low income and high population growthIn todays globalized nation, countries are categorized either as a demonstrable or developing nation. This progress to of categorization is based on the countrys social, political and economical status, that is, their earning powers, standard of living and their type of governance. In other words demonstrable countries female genitalia be regarded as wealthy, have effective governance, a high gross domestic product (GDP), political stability and social well-being. Some of these developed countries are Eur ope, North America, Japan and New Zealand among others. Developing countries on the contrast are termed as inferior, poverty stricken, have high levels of unemployment and illiteracy, highly dependent on developed countries, low GDP and an unstable political system. They lose certain basic amenities and resources mainly due to a system of ineffective governance and the lack of policy implementation and enforcement. A few developing countries are said to be concentrated in Africa, the Caribbean, South and Central America, Asia and the Middle East. Each developing country is independent of each other and has their own outlook and concerns of life. They are also classified as third world or least developed countries and consist of a very diverse set of people and account for the greater p... .... Great BritainLazaroff, C. (2000). Global warming could threaten human. Ecosystem Health Environment intelligence activity Service (ENS). Retrieved on November 1, 2010 from http//www.climateark.org/articles/2000/4th/cothhuec.htm.McDonald, Roxanna (2003). Introduction to natural and man-made disasters and theireffects on buildings. Architectural Press. Burlington, EnglandSanford, J., Sandhu, A., (2003). Developing countries definition, concepts, and comparison. Nova Science Publishers Inc. Hauppauge, New York.JOURNAL ARTICLESMagazine, (January, 2008). Pratiyogita Darpan. Mahendra Jain Publishers. Nagar, India. Karim, N. (1995). calamity in Bangladesh Natural Hazards 11 247-258. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Netherlands, International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR). ()(9

William Goldings Animal Farm :: William Golding Animal Farm Essays

William Goldings Animal FarmOn the first page of the book thither is immediately a link to the self-aggrandisingworld and the civilization that has been adapted in that respect. There is areference to the Home Counties. This shows that already, the writeris telling the reader of the links that may be made throughout thebook about the adult world and its comparisons to the life in thejungle. Societies operate in many different ways and there are manyfactors that submit this fact. In the book Golding tries tohighlight what these factors are and how they cause disruption andpeace within a society. By approaching this from different angles thereader is able to spend a penny a better outline of what Golding is trying torepresent and can therefore fully appreciate the wonders of hiswritings.One of the angles that he approaches the way societies operate from isby employ the leader as an example. Throughout the duration of the bookthere is a feeling of complete rivalry as the two main c ontendersfight for the right to be the leader of all other boys on theisland. Jack and Ralph are constantly attempting to better one antherbut in ways that only they can fulfill. In the first chapter of thebook the reader sees a very democratic system employed by the boys.This is to elect a leader and therefore a medium vote is counted.Despite this being the fairest possible way of concluding a leaderJack is not at all happy with the outcome. and the freckles on Jacks brass instrument disappeared under a blush of mortification. This shows that Jackexpected to be elected as the chief of the group. As Ralph could seethat that Jack was upset by the outcome of this election heimmediately offered Jack the control of the choir. In foresight thiscould be one of the worst things that was accidentally andun-intentionally done by Ralph. This is because there is aninstantaneous division of the two groups, which later on destroy allform of civilization that has been built. From this initial de cisionto elect Ralph as the leader there is a bitter rivalry built upbetween him and Jack Merridew, leader of the choir/hunters. The mainreason for this is Jacks jealousy overcoming him. He does not stoolthat his authority in the adult world does not necessarily transferonto the island where normal rules do not apply and it is just amatter of survival. Because of this argumentation between Ralph and Jackmatters start to become worse and the whole fiasco spirals out of

Essay --

This book honestly kind of is kind of weird. The reason behind this is the fact that the novel is actually instable and its theme and setting, because at one point where one point in sequence in a certain setting, and it literally the blink of an eye you atomic number 18 another in while and in another setting.Basically the first part of the novel is talking ab forbidden how fond good got the idea of makeup this book that we be ab emerge to read. And it talks about his education and his time in Dresden as a captive of war. We realize that its taken him long time to come up with this book because of all of the imagery that he cant seem to portray his compose.Spurts I missed of the story is Billy Pilgrim, here is an optometrist who was posterior drafted into world war two. Before Billy shipped overseas, his dad dies in a hunting accident. He begins his war career in the Battle of the Bulge in Belgium, where he is immediately taken prisoner behind German lines. Just before he i s captured, he experiences what he calls time shifting and he sees his consummate life from beginning to end, all in one big sweep. The lead is then sent through aware railway car to a prisoner of war camp in Germany. Billy has a breakdown and is sent into his time shifting again. He and the other prisoners of war are sent to the city of Dresden, and their Presentment is one of the former slaughterhouses.Then the firestorm of Dresden begins when the allies carpet bomb the city of Dresden with incendiary bombs. This caused most buildings to be caught on fire and all of the group O sucked out into the fires that were blazing. This caused about 130,000 people to be suffocated to death. The only way that Billy and the other prisoners of war survived is by hiding in an airtight meat footlocker i... ...p of what I was reading. He is a very different kind of author and its hard to explain but I just really feel homogeneous I wouldnt want to read another one of his books.19.As I stressed throughout these multiple questions I feel worry the most authoritative phrase that he has said in the book is so it goes. The reason why I feel as if it is most primary(prenominal) is because it explains his life out of how dying is a fact of life and we cant do anything to stop it. This really asked the wide gloominess of the novel because we realize his indifference to death.If I had to make a T-shirt slogan for this book I think you have to be 99 problems but, so it goes. My reason behind this is that there is a popular claim out there were talks about he has 99 problems but a cheating girlfriend is not one of them, I added the fact that tear down if you have 99 problems thats just the way life Essay -- This book honestly kind of is kind of weird. The reason behind this is the fact that the novel is really instable and its theme and setting, because at one point where one point in time in a certain setting, and it literally the blink of an eye you a re another in time and in another setting.Basically the first part of the novel is talking about how fond good got the idea of writing this book that we are about to read. And it talks about his education and his time in Dresden as a prisoner of war. We realize that its taken him long time to come up with this book because of all of the imagery that he cant seem to portray his writing.Spurts I missed of the story is Billy Pilgrim, here is an optometrist who was afterward drafted into world war two. Before Billy shipped overseas, his dad dies in a hunting accident. He begins his war career in the Battle of the Bulge in Belgium, where he is immediately taken prisoner behind German lines. Just before he is captured, he experiences what he calls time shifting and he sees his entire life from beginning to end, all in one big sweep. The lead is then sent through aware railway car to a prisoner of war camp in Germany. Billy has a breakdown and is sent into his time shifting again. He and the other prisoners of war are sent to the city of Dresden, and their Presentment is one of the former slaughterhouses.Then the firestorm of Dresden begins when the allies carpet bomb the city of Dresden with incendiary bombs. This caused most buildings to be caught on fire and all of the oxygen sucked out into the fires that were blazing. This caused about 130,000 people to be suffocated to death. The only way that Billy and the other prisoners of war survived is by hiding in an airtight meat locker i... ...p of what I was reading. He is a very different kind of author and its hard to explain but I just really feel like I wouldnt want to read another one of his books.19.As I stressed throughout these multiple questions I feel like the most important phrase that he has said in the book is so it goes. The reason why I feel as if it is most important is because it explains his life out of how dying is a fact of life and we cant do anything to stop it. This really asked the entire g loominess of the novel because we realize his indifference to death.If I had to make a T-shirt slogan for this book I think you have to be 99 problems but, so it goes. My reason behind this is that there is a popular air out there were talks about he has 99 problems but a cheating girlfriend is not one of them, I added the fact that raze if you have 99 problems thats just the way life

History of the Periodic Table :: essays research papers

Things are very different from each other, and can be broken down into small groups inside itself, which was thence noticed beforehand(predicate) by people, and Greek thinkers, closely 400BC. Which just happened to use words like "element, and atom to describe the many different parts and even so the smallest parts of matter. These ideas were around for everywhere 2000 years while ideas such as Elements of Earth, Fire, Air, and Water to explain world stuff came and went. Much later, Boyle, an experimenter like Galileo and Bacon, was influenced much by Democritus, Gassendi, and Descartes, which lent much important saddle to the atomic theory of matter in the 1600s. Although it was Lavoisier who had divided the very few elements known in the 1700s into four different classes, and then John Dalton make atoms even to a greater extent believable, telling everyone that the mass of an atom was its most important property. Then in the early 1800s Dobereiner noted that the similar e lements often had relative atomic masses, and DeChancourtois made a cylindrical table of elements to display the periodic reoccurrence of properties. Cannizaro then determined atomic weights for the 60 or so elements known in the 1860s, and then a table was arranged by Newlands, with the many elements given a serial number in order of their atomic weights, of course beginning with Hydrogen. That made it absolved that "the eighth element, starting from a given one, is a kind of a repeat of the first", which Newlands called the Law of Octaves.      Then both Meyer and Mendeleyev built periodic tables alone, Meyer more impressed by the periodicity of physical properties, while Mendeleyev was more interested in the chemical properties. Then Mendeleyev had published his periodic table and his law in 1869 and forecasted the properties of the missing elements, and chemists then began to be grateful for it when the discovery of elements was predicted by the tabl e that had taken place. Although, periodic tables have always been related to the way scientists thought about the shape and structure of the atom, and has changed over the years exactly for that reason.           The modern periodic table is very much like a later table by Meyer, but arranged, by Mendeleevs, but it had to be according to the size of the atomic weight. The only thing though that was made by Mendeleevs was Group 0, which was then added by Ramsay.

History of the Periodic Table :: essays research papers

Things are very different from each other, and can be broken down into small groups inside itself, which was accordingly noticed early by people, and Greek thinkers, about 400BC. Which just happened to use words like "element, and atom to describe the many different separate and even the smallest parts of matter. These ideas were around for over 2000 years while ideas such as Elements of Earth, Fire, Air, and Water to explain world stuff came and went. Much later on, Boyle, an experimenter like Galileo and Bacon, was influenced very much by Democritus, Gassendi, and Descartes, which lent much important weight to the atomic theory of matter in the 1600s. Although it was Lavoisier who had divided the very few elements known in the 1700s into four different classes, and then tail Dalton made atoms even more believable, telling everyone that the mass of an atom was its most important property. Then in the early 1800s Dobereiner noted that the similar elements often had carnal k nowledge atomic masses, and DeChancourtois made a cylindrical get across of elements to display the periodic reoccurrence of properties. Cannizaro then determined atomic weights for the 60 or so elements known in the 1860s, and then a table was arranged by Newlands, with the many elements given a serial number in order of their atomic weights, of course start with Hydrogen. That made it clear that "the eighth element, starting from a given one, is a kind of a repeat of the first", which Newlands called the Law of Octaves.      Then both Meyer and Mendeleyev reinforced periodic tables alone, Meyer more impressed by the periodicity of physical properties, while Mendeleyev was more interested in the chemical properties. Then Mendeleyev had published his periodic table and his law in 1869 and forecasted the properties of the missing elements, and chemists then began to be grateful for it when the discovery of elements was predicted by the table that had tak en place. Although, periodic tables have al personal manners been related to the way scientists thought about the shape and structure of the atom, and has changed over the years exactly for that reason.           The modern periodic table is very much like a later table by Meyer, but arranged, by Mendeleevs, but it had to be according to the size of the atomic weight. The only thing though that was made by Mendeleevs was Group 0, which was then added by Ramsay.

“American History X “Movie Review

American History X Movie Review American History X is a powerful word picture somewhat racism in todays society. It follows the life of a troubled teenager Danny Vinyard played by Edward Furlong, who looks up to his neo-Nazi brother Derek. Derek, played by Edward Norton is the attraction of the local skin bye gang in Venice Beach, California. Derek was sent to prison for committing a hate crime against a black man, who tried to break into his house. Danny decided to continue see Dereks path of becoming a white supremacist enchantment he did time for the hate crime.Dereks mother played by Beverly DAngelo visits Derek while in prison and tells Derek about his little brother following in his footsteps. Derek realized the errors to his ways and began to transform his life while in prison. In prison Derek met a black man that helped him transform his life. He helped teach Derek that hatred is why he ended up in prison. Derek turns his life around in prison after a traumatic experien ce with the help of one of his old history teachers, a black man, played by Avery Brooks.When he is in conclusion released from prison he comes home to find that his little brother Danny was on his way right to where Derek just came home from. After leaving one of the neo-Nazi parties, Danny and Derek in conclusion get on the same page as Derek shares his brutal prison rape story with him. The character development showed Derek transforming from a dedicated white supremacist to a deeper, more compassionate human being. While the depiction of his brother Danny who was following in the earlier footsteps of Derek gave this film depth, and draws the stunner into the plot.This film is rated R for the violence and language, which is substantive to accurately portray the life and attitudes of this culture. Scenes screening the hate crimes committed by the gang members emphasize the ugliness of this group. The one scene that kept replaying in my head was the one that ended up sending D erek away for murder, a black and white scene of a black man with his mouth on the pathway curb and Derek brutally stomping on his head. The characterisation goes back in forth from black and white, then to color.When its shown in black and white, its metaphorically showing Dereks narrow perception of his life. The color scenes depict Dereks life as he starts to drift away from the white supremacist group. Director Tony Kaye made the movie more interesting by adding this little twist to it and this quickened the pace of the film. With a run time of 158 minutes there are some moments where the film could mire down, but my attention was fixed to the story line the entire time. I definitely did not stop thinking about this film when it was over.It really makes the viewer feel the need for tolerance. Edward Norton did a phenomenal job in the role of Derek Vinyard. He made the character come alive with hate and then was capable to morph his character into a changed man. The rawness of this movie kept my undivided attention unlike any other movie of its kind. I would recommend this movie to anyone who likes caper filled movies. The viewer will leave the movie touched and have a new grasp on how racism affects our world.At the end of the movie Danny realizes his beliefs of a white nation were misguided. His voice is heard making this statement from a paper he wrote for his American History X class. We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies. Though passion may have strained, it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic chords of memory will swain when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature. But is it too late from Danny to change his ways?

Aspects of human behavior Essay

There are some aspects of human behavior and mental processes that would not be honorable to study even if the participants freely consented to be studied. Ethical standards with regard to experimentation are subject to governmental regulations where federal funding is apparent (Kornblum, pg. 41). The text lists 5 key ethical issues revolving around human psychological research, including Freedom from coercion, informed consent, limited deception, adequate debriefing, and confidentiality (Lahay, pg. 48). According to Lahay, requirements for institutions conducting research include approval from a advance of outside scientists (pg. 48). I believe there are certain aspects of behavior and mental processes that should not be studied even with the participants approval. study of subjects that were involved with committing crimes would be at the top of the list. For example, a study involving naturalistic observation of a kleptomaniac in action natterms to me as wrong practice. While the beholder is not taking part in the crime, he is not actively preventing it either. Furthermore, there may be a possibility that the said criminals need to steal is heightened due to the researchers requirement for consent.Another example of studying behavior or mental processes that may present itself unethical might involve studying children. Even though parental consent may be given the child would not necessarily have to be informed of the study. An example might be a study where a badly behaved child is seated next to a compliant child to see if the behaviors change. Regardless of the effect on the badly behaved child, the compliant child could quite possibly experience higher levels of stress or anxiety. I think that safe(p) example of not ethical experiment would be little Albert. John Watson, the founder of behaviorism, conducted an influential early study of generalization. Watson and Rosaline Rayner examined the generalization of condition fear in an 11 month old boy Albert. Like many babies Albert was initially unafraid of a white rat. Then the Watson and Rayner paired the presentation of the rat with a loud, starting sound. Albert did show fear in response the loud noise.Five days later, boy was exposed to other stimulus that resembled the rat in be white and furry. Alberts fear response to other white, furry objects (rabbits, a dog). My opinion is that children should not be used in research. Another type of experiments, that I think are unethical, are Near-death experience is the perception reported by a person who nearly died or who was clinically dead and revived. They are slightly common, especially since the development of cardiac resuscitatation techniques. For example, in one, a woman accurately described a surgical instrument she had not seen previously, as well as conversation that occurred while she was clinically dead. I think that death or dieing is something that we as a human should not be involved in.

Subway Verses the Tube Train

Subway and The Tube Train George Tooker, an American artist painted Subway in 1950. Cyril E. Power, a British artist, created The Tube Train in 1934. With a quick glimpse of the eye, one may think these twain pieces of artwork are similar. After any, a subway and a tube train are basically the same thing. To a trained eye, one can suck the many differences in the two pieces. Tooker was associated with the Magic Realism movements, and is best known for his depictions of alienation in modern city life (Artnet).Tooker focused on urban loneliness and disillusionment. His subjects are a lot obscured by heavy clothing and appear sagging and shapeless, trapped within their own dull worlds (Leninimports). Tooker adopted a method of using egg yolk thickened slightly with water and then adding powered pigment, a medium that was quick drying, tedious to apply, and hard to change once applied, called egg tempers (Leninimports). Subway depicts billet workers trapped in a maze of prision-like passageways (Artnet).The central figure in Subway is a middle aged woman with short, gray hair, cut and kink in the style of 1950s (Whitney). Her facial expression is fearful, appears anxious, and looks depressed. Tooker paints her in midstride as she walks toward an unseen destination. She is wearing a bright red dress. The surroundings are sorry and dull and of neutral colors. The viewers eye is drawn to the woman because of the positioning of the other figures in the characterization and because the walls and railings of the subway create a fanlike effect around her (Whitney).The other female figures in the painting are in the distance and hard to be seen by the eye. The men in the painting are threatening figures who lurk in the background, wearing long coats, all identical except for the color (Whitney). Some of the men are looking suspiciously around the walls of the booths at the woman. The woman wears red, white, and blue which may symbolize the desperate desire of Ameri can women in the 1950s to become more modern and single-handed (Whitney). Power was elected Fellow of the Royal Historical Society in 1925.That same year he helped set up Grosvenor School of Modern Art. It was present where he learned about lino cutting (Lenimports). Linocut is a printmaking technique where a design is cut into the linoleum surface with a sharp knife, with the embossed areas representing a mirror image of the parts to show printed. The linoleum sheet is inked with a roller and then pressed onto paper or fabric. Powers work was generally printed in color, with separate blocks for each color of ink (Nydam). The Tube Train is made of four colors, yellow, red, light blue, and dark blue.It is a federal agency of life in London as workers go home on the underground train. The seated riders heads are buried in newspapers. A few people are standing in the front of the train. Both men and women are seen in the print. The viewer is looking down the isle of the train, as i f they are sitting in the back. This print is an example of a one point perspective. They print also uses a lot of repetition. The deiling design is repeated is all the ceiling tiles. All the seated riders are holding a newspaper. The men on the train are all wearing hats.One can now see how a quick look at a piece of artwork can be deceiving. Although the subject matter of art may be alike, the alright details, which give art its true meaning, can differ greatly from one piece to another. http//www. leninimports. com/cyril_e_power. html http//www. leninimports. com/george_tooker. html http//whitney. org/Education/Teens/RaidTheMuseum? GeorgeTookerByVita3052 http//www. artnet. com/artists/george-tooker/ http//nydamprintsblackandwhite. blogspot. com/2011/05/cyril-powers-tube-train. html http//query. nytimes. com/gst/fullpage. html

Helping or Hindering? Essay

Thanks to technology we vex never been more attached-or alienated. Have you ever noticed when there is a family gathering the majority of the while the family members are authoriseing their time using technology rather than socializing? One will notice that almost e rattling person will be using technology whether it is cell phones, iPods, t competentts or the television. After reading Sherry Turkles Can You Hear Me Now essay it got me thinking, is technology the one to blame for us bring so alienated? Sherry Turkle is a professor who teaches the Social Studies of Science and technology at MIT.In her essay I feel she focuses mainly on the negative points of technology, such as how it alienates us. She does not refer to the positive points of living in a world of technology. Although I agree with Sherry Turkle that we have never been more connected or alienated, Turkle fails to sop up the benefits of technology. To support her argument, Turkle contends that everyone is mainly virtually connected. According to Turkle, Consultants used to talk to one another as they waited to give presentations now they spend that time doing emails. (271). this is an example of how technology has changed society.In society I think heap are trying to escape reality. To accomplish that one plays online games, such as Sims, City Ville, Farmville, and other virtual games. In online games one can have a completely different life. One can have the biggest house, the outstrip job, and the best cars. I believe that by playing all these virtual games it makes people lose their social skills. I feel that it makes one forget how to socially act with other people. engine room definitely poses a threat to the upcoming generations. Now people are always using their phones while driving whether it is texting, Face mental reservation or changing the music.According to USATODAY Robert Sanchez, the train operator, was texting while driving a train, which later that day crashed. It was proven that the crash was caused by the train operators negligence. He was texting while operating the train. The California law states, one cannot use a cell phone while driving, unless one is using a manpower free device that does not involve them taking their concentration of the road. Aside from texting and driving, there are other scenarios were technology is life threating. It can come spate to being bullied over the internet, which would fall under cyber bully.There are many cases that talked about children being cyber bullied. The story that really touched my heart is the Megan Meiers story. In this story a thirteen year old girl named Megan committed suicide in October of 2006 due to cyber bullying. Megan committed suicide because there was a boy, twit Evans, on the internet who was calling her very hurtful names such as slut, or he would call her fat. After Megans suicide the the true came out about boy. The boy was really a mother of one of Megans ex friends. The mo ther claims she only did it because her daughter was being picked on.Although this issue may seem trivial to some, it is in fact crucial because there are children taking their live ons due to cyber bullying. This story took place in Missouri. In Missouri cyber bullying laws state that if a person twenty-one years or older commits cyber bullying crimes on a person seventeen years or junior they are faced with a class D felony. The mother now has a class D felony on her record. Turkle, like many other people may argue that technology alienates us. Although I agree with Turkle, I also believe it keeps us very connected. One should recognize that it helps us to stay connected with our education and finances.It is very beneficial for us because technology helps us to stay globally connected with the news and advertisements. Although it is important to stay connected globally. It is also very important to realize technology also helps to stay connected with ones relatives. It is impor tant to stay connected with ones job because some jobs require traveling around the world. So if one has to be in a meeting in Japan for work but they are stuck in the United States, one can simply use a source of technology like video chatting. Then they are at the meeting, yet they never left the place they started off from. Technology also helps with school work.Today everything for school is done over the internet. Now some teachers give you the option of turning your assignments via email. In college people actually have the option to take their classes online. Technology I believe is beneficial for ones jobs and also for educational purposes. Being globally connected can also refer to intentional what is going on in the world. For instance when the Colorado shooting happened the entire country knew about it and all the schools were doing preoperational drills in case anything happened. Without technology it would have taken more than a week to get the news to the entire cou ntry.There are also advertisements that happen all over the world. I have discovered that on New Years Eve they do a televised advertisement of the celebration. Without technology the entire world would not be able to be seeing the other countries when their New Years begins. As one can observe they will notice technology is very valuable in circumstances such as the ones stated above. Technology also helps a lot when one needs to communicate with someone from their family in other countries. I greet from my own personal experience technology helps out a lot when I need to talk to a family member that does not live around me.Such as my cousins that live Mexico, Arizona, Texas, Florida, and with my cousin that was stationed it Iraq. It helps when you can get on Facebook or video chat with family that you do not get to see every day. Technology also helps in cases of emergencies. For instance when my aunt passed away it was very important to get ahold of my family members. Without t echnology I would not have been able to get ahold of them as quickly. After I read Turkles essay on technology it persuaded me to write my own views on technology. Ultimately what is at endorse here is the risk of everyone relying on technology.Although technology is very beneficial to my generation, I also believe it is important for us to know how to function without it. What would someone from my generation do if there was a black out and no ones phones worked? How would they get ahold of someone? What would they do if there was not any reference of internet? How would they communicate with family? What would they do if video chatting did not exist and could not do work in other countries? Although technology helps with a wide compass of situations, I believe it would be very beneficial for everyone to know how to do things the old fashioned way.A question came to my mind does anyone from my generation still know how to use a phonebook or write a handwritten letter and take it to the post office to be sent? To conclude my views on technology I do believe technology connects us, but most definitely alienates us.? Work Cited Authorities Engineer texting on day of calf. Train destroy USATODAY. com. USATODAY, 18 September 20087. web. 13 February 2013 Parents Cyberbully Led to Teens Suicide ABCNews. com. ABCNews. go. com, 19 November 2007. web. 13 February 2013.

Modernism in the Great Gatesby Essay

1. The Roots of Modernismthe word modern is used to evoke to contemporan object or subject matters.In the history of art, however, the term modern is used to refer to a period dating from roughly the 1860s through the 1970s and describes the mode and political orientation of art produced during that era.The term modernism is also used to refer to the art of the modern period. More specifically, modernism can be thought of as referring to the philosophy of modern art. The roots of modernism lie much deeper in history than the middle of the 19th century. For historians, the modern period actually begins in the ordinal century, initiating what is called the Early Modern Period, which extends up to the 18th century.The intellectual underpinnings of modernism emerge during the Renaissance period when, through the study of the art, poe translate, philosophy, and science of ancient Greece and Rome, hu valet de chambrekindists revived the feel that man, rather than God, is the measure of all things.In retrospect, we can recognize in Renaissance humanism an expression of that modernist confidence in the potential of humans to shape their induce exclusive destinies and the future of the cosmos. In the 18th century, the Enlightenment saw the intellectual maturation of the humanist belief in reason as the primary point principle in the affairs of humans.Through reason, the mind achieved enlightenment, and for the enlightened mind, a whole newfangled and exciting world opened up. The Enlightenment was an intellectual straw man for which the most immediate stimulus was the so-called Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th-centuries, when men like Galileo Galilei, through the application of reason to the study of the natural world had made spectacular scientific discoveries in which were revealed various scientific truths. Enlightenment thinking believed that reason allowed access to truth, and knowledge of the truth would give birth to weaken humankind. The vi sion that began to take shape in the 18th century was of a new world, a better world. It is in the ideals of the Enlightenment that the roots of Modernism, and the new part of art and the artist, are to be found. Simply put, the overarching goal of Modernism, of modern art, has been the creation of a better conjunction.2.modernist ideology and principlesFrom its roots,modernism as a twentieth century philosophical and artistic movement portrayed the world of men as harsh,in which life had lost its meaning.Men and women in this context were isolated from each other, struggling to survive alone. individual dreams became futile, superficial and unrealistic.To talk about modernist philosophy is to talk about its principle and its caracteristics.Roughly speaking,modernists taught that life lost its meaning.Traditional concepts such as religion, patriotism and financial victor was no longer valid.This nihilistic attitude ressults from the cahotic situation and the horor of the post wor ld war I , hearty problems such as povrety , racism and injustice.On the other hand, the cost increase in new siences such as psychology and technology put an end to the myster of human existence and depicts human life as meaningless without whatsoever religious desire .The lack of religion naked human life from rules and moral bihaviour, which results in a world of a moral waste disembark in which immediate and personal desires took the priority over redemption and moral values.The lost of moral values arises also to suggests the free-lance(a) attitude of modern society and characterises human desires with selfishness in wich even human beings became viewed as commodities.Related to this context ,as far as literature is concerned , modernists viewed the writer as a denouncer of the twentieth societys corruption.In fact , writers at this period of time were muchly conserned in questionning the established moral values of society and advoquate to them selfs the mission that rel igion failed to execute Ie. awaring , redumting human being . This avouchments can be illustrated by TS.Eliots The Waste Land in which the poet invites the reader to help him in his redumpting mission of the 20th century society.By the way,writings such as The Waste Land not only stands to dininciate corruption,but also call for positive changes in the life of human beings.While Eliots The Waste Land stands only for a religious representation of society at that time , other written arts inclined their intention much more on the social interaction between individuals and their personal consideration towards the others,all this related to a corrupted false consiousness or idelogy.This would be the keys of The Great Gatesby by scott fejeral that i will try to explore and portraits its modernists charecteristics in the two next parts of this researsh.3.Modernists characteristics in The great gatesbyThe charecteristics of a work of art can be either related to the issue or to the for m .We shall therefore explore the two different components of the novel to get a complete and objective results.in this perspective,Dealing with the context means to deal with the ideology of the writer within the novel and its belonging to the Mdernist field.Dealing with the the form means to take into consideration the technique of writing used in the novel and to see to what close they are of a modernist origin.3.1 modernism in the content of The Great GatesbyAs we have seen previously,Modern art comes to denounce the dehumanisation of society in the 20th century.this statement is clearely relevant troughout the different characters and the themes of the novel.In the novel,People are murdered, the main character Gatesby is involved in illegal activities,the overall atmosphere of the novel is gloomy. The novel also shows the insignificance of man by allo realiseg the main character to be killed without any care or remorse from the rest of the characters . The novel also deals wit h brutality and ingsignificance of human life. this can be seen when Daisy hits Myrtle but doesnt stop the car.3.1.1 commodification and materialismInsignificance and commodification of men is shown through wealth . Gatsby purshases new money only to impress Daisy in order to win her back.Within this contect,dasy is seen as an object that could be selled or bought by means of wealth.On the other hand, Dasys acceptence of the perles makes her like Gatesby.In other words , just like she is seen as a commodity by the other characters , she as well commodifies the others for her own benefits.Generally speaking, from a modernist perspective , this comes to reflect the selfishnes of humans in the 20th century.More accuratelly, from a marxist perspective,this come to illustrate the negative influence of modern capitalist system over the ideolofy of human beings.As far as the theme of capitalism is concerned , dent introduces the novel describing things that are manufactured, advertised and consumed which is a clear depiction of the new economy (the modern capitalism).At the same time, these are in many cases also metaphors of the new materialistic mental landscapes of the Jazz Age, which the novel seeks to document. This need for the new was strong in the character of Myrtle Wilson who had her modern apartment as an render to turn herself into a Daisy like modern society lady by immitating what she had read in the town tattle (p29) and gossip novels. This is reflected in her party mannerisms , her behaviour, her kiss dog, her manufactured furniture and rugs with tapestry of Versailles (p31).it seems that all the characters in the novel are in need to fufil a desire.Desires in the novel are either materialistic or they commodifies persons which portraits the inhumanity of the 20th century.3.1.2 honesty and betrayalThe novel investigates the theme of honesty in a new modern way which is lacking in the characters of The Great Gatsby ,including Jordan who cheats at gol f.Within this context , New York City comes to be depicted as a symbol of what America has become in the 1920s, a send off where money is made throught bootleging and corruption. Within this context,even if Gatesby dream depicts a hope for a better life , which is a principle of a modernist nature, the way in which Gatesby chooses to fulfil his dream is a corrupted one.This point comes to suggests the end of the American dream.From a more global perception , it calls for the end of human dreams , which is the way in which modernists depicts 20th centurys life.

The Rise of Black British Culture from Black British Music Like Reggae

The Rise of scurrilous British Culture from Black British Music deal Reggae, Jazz, Ska to the Black British Education in Britain, seen in Some Kind of Black by Diran Adebayo The Black British culture is just aboutwhat similar to that of the culture of blacks in America moreover some things are more influential and seen differently in Britain than America. Black British Music is seen as very influential not only for Black British culture however for Britain medicament as a whole. The mixture of pop, ska, and punk had a huge impact on not only blacks in Britain however whites also.Another aspect of the Black British culture is the rise of the black culture in politics, labor, and education. comparable America, blacks in the postwar Britain were discrimination against and were not welcomed with open armor however Black British held onto their culture and earned their place in society. Black British music is very influential in Britain to most individuals in society. Through Some Kind of Black written by Diran Adebayo, the reader can see the influence of music in characters. Reggae, informed bound off, and Jungle music are three subjects of Black British music that are very influential in Britain.Black British music contains music from performers like George Bridgetower to Billy Waters, who was more of a street performer. Black British music is developed by various influences especially Caribbean influences, it also has been influenced by Black American styles of music like rap. Like most music, Black British music has umpteen influences however it has its bear distinctive identity and represents Black British as a whole. Reggae is i very influential casing of Black British music. It was developed in Jamaica around the late 1960s and contains different styles of music like ska and rocksteady.Groups like Black Roots were very influential in the eighties and nineties. Reggae contains various instruments from the drums and other percussions, to bass, gu itars, keyboards, horns, vocals, ect. Reggae is still very popular today all around the world. Hip Hop is also a very influential factor in the Black British culture, however it represented a new generation of blacks in Britain. This type of music was seen in Some Kind of Black as moving on from the generation of new immigrants to actually being born in Britain. Hip Hop started in the 1970s and became very popular in the 1980s.Most of the hip joint hop music in Britain was created by men and was seen as very mannish and tough. This type of music definitely impacted the perception on blacks and developed various stereotypes for the Black British society. It portrayed the criminal, gangster blacks in society, which gave society a very harsh and negative outlook on men. Also a lot of this music was concentrated on sex, or drugs. During the post war Britain era, many women were seen as objects or sex symbols and a lot of this music contained this perception of women so it definitely i nfluenced the view of women at the time.A lot of the rappers, or individuals who were involved with hip hop were always seen with a lot of women, so the individuals who saw them as idols, were impacted by this type of behavior, which didnt help the view of women. With the influences of music, and blacks defining their own blackness identity throughout Britain, the Black British culture has made a lot of progress in society as a whole. Like America, Black British was portrayed as invisible, criminals, and also accompanied lower positions in the labor market.However, today Black British are occupying better salaried jobs, political positions, and incorporation their own identity and culture within the British society. Black British has various aspects of their culture however music is one I find very interesting and very influential to the blacks in Britain. Today, a lot of the Black British music is seen in America, also during the past this type of music impacted individuals in Ame rica, so not only is Black British culture influencing Britain, and Europe it also influences America and other countries around the world.

Nonfiction Reaction

Salvation by Langston Hughes Who Will illuminance the Incense When mystifys deceased? By Andrew Lam Nonfiction Reaction University of Phoenix ENG/cxxv Jill Greene Nonfiction Reaction Salvation by Langston Hughes Langston Hughes, author of the nonfiction short bill Salvation, was born crowd together Mercer Langston Hughes on February 1, 1902 to Carrie and James Hughes in Joplin Missouri (New World Encyclopedia, 2008). Langston Hughes was among the principle figures of the Harlem Renaissance. He is a major turn to writers and poets of different races and creeds.His writings, inspired by the rhythms and language of the black church and blues and jazz music of his era, direct messages of equity, harmony, and unity. Hughes believed music to be the true expression of the black spirit. In Hughes nonfiction story, Salvation, he writes ab emerge his repurchase from sin that was instead an abandonment of his belief in the Nazarene. The story begins with the resurgence at his Auntie reeds church. Hughes was told When he forces fulfild he would natter a light, and something would happen inside. Jesus would come into his disembodied spirit and God would be with him from then on. He would be able to happen upon, hear, and feel Jesus in his soul. Hughes, 1940, p. 351) During the revival that night the children were brought to the front of the church. At the end of the sermon the preacher asked the children enter the fold of Jesus and save their soles from sin. Some of the children went right away. People of the church prayed for the other children until they went to the altar. Hughes did not go because he was waiting to fill Jesus and the light. Hughes and Westley were the only children left. Westley became tired and went up to the altar to save his sole from sin. Hughes was still waiting to see the light and Jesus. The crowd continued to pray for Hughes.Hughes was waiting to see Jesus. Jesus never came. Hughes began to respect why he could not see Jesus an d what would happen to Westley for taking Jesus name in bootless and craft in the church. He finally rose and went to the church alter to join the other children. The congregation began to rejoice with shouts of Amen. That night in bed he cried. His aunt thought his crying was because the Holy shade had come into his life, and he had seen Jesus. He was crying because the Holy Ghost had not come into his life, he had not seen Jesus, and he could not tell her of his lies (Hughes, 1940, p. 352).He could not tell his aunt he no agelong believes that there is a Jesus. In this nonfiction story Hughes uses irony to show that no matter how adult a person wants something to happen, chances are that something may not happen. Hughes was told that he would see a light and Jesus. Jesus does not come. This causes Hughes to doubt his salvation and religion. Hughes has to give in to the painful truth that he would not see a light or Jesus. As the preacher sang of the ninety and nine safe in the fold, Langston could not help but believe he was the genius little lamb left out in the cold (Hughes, 1940, p. 51). This song was a comparison of the children to lambs. The children were lambs, innocent and with a need to be direct to Jesus. Within this flock Hughes and Westley were the strays that needed to be led back to the right path to Jesus. These boys came to the altar for the scathe reasons. Hughes demonstrates that temptation still exists, much like the temptation of the apple in Eden. Hughes gives in to the temptation of lying to the highest degree seeing Jesus. This causes Hughes to doubt the existence of Jesus because he did not come to help him (Hughes, 1940, p. 352).This story reminds the reader of the pressure that adults rear unknowingly place on children. Who Will get away the Incense When overprotects Gone? by Andrew Lam Andrew Lam, author of the nonfiction short story Who Will Light the Incense When Mothers Gone? was born in 1964 in South Vietnam. He cam e to the linked States in 1975 at the age of 11. The nonfiction short story Who Will Light Incense When Mothers Gone? is about the loss of old customs dutys. When Lams obtain turns 70, she and her sister wonder who volition keep the tradition and light the incense to the dead when each sister is dead.Their children shed become Americanized and do not want to keep the tradition. Their grandchildren will not because they do not figure this tradition. The ladies move that the ritual will end with them. The children, born in America, know nothing of their ancestors in Vietnam. The ritual consists of redness joss sticks at the ancestral altar. Then talking to the ghosts and saying prayers to the spirits of dead ancestors asking for protection. Lam uses imagery about the incense slowly burning and his generate mumbling indecipherably to dead people to show how this tradition is old and nonsensical to him.Lams mother is afraid that he has become too American. She believes that h e has become a cowhand. A cowboy in Vietnamese estimation is a rebel who, as in the spaghetti westerns leaves townthe communal lifeto ride alone into the sunset (Lam, 2003, p. 1078). Lam uses metaphors, cowboy, to describe how his mother views him. Lam expresses his guardianship to be left alone in the world when his mother leaves, but hesitates to consent up her traditions. Lams mother wants her children to be Americans, to finish high school, go to college, and receive exercising in the field of study.She would also like them to keep Vietnamese traditions. Lam believes he and his mother cognize in two different worlds. His is a world of travel, writing, and public speaking hers is a world of consulting the Vietnamese horoscope, attending Buddhist temple on the day of her parents death anniversaries, and telling stories of the past (Lam, 2003, p. 1078). When Lam considers the traditions that will be lost, he has feelings of guilt. I wish I could assure my mother that, after sh e is gone, each break of the day I would light incense for her and all the ancestor spirits before her, but I cannot (Lam, 2003, p. 078). His mother and other Vietnamese mothers connect him and his generation to the traditional past. When she is gone this will be lost. I fear shell leave me stranded in America, becoming more American than I expected, a lonely cowboy cursed with amnesia (Lam, 2003, p. 1078). Both of these stories, Salvation and Who Will Light Incense When Mothers Gone? are about loss. Hughes writes about the loss of his faith and Lam writes about the loss of his family tradition. I understand these feelings of loss. Traditions that my family did when I was younger, I no longer do as an adult.When gathering together with family and talk of these times, one begins to wonder why these times had to stop. Our lives have gone in different directions, and we no longer benefit time for extended family outings. Nonfiction stories such as these bring back memories to the re aders. Everyone has a time when they have lost faith in something or questioned the loss of a family tradition. While reading these stories one can imagine themselves becoming a part of the story. Imagination is more useful for the reader. I believe that idea is already a part of nonfiction writings. The writer is using imagination while writing about the past.The writer has to imagine as he writes. References Hughes, L. (2011). Salvation. In S. Barnet, W. E. Cain, & W. Burto, Literature for composition Essays, stories, poems, and plays. (9th ed. , p. 351-352). Boston, MA Pearson. (Original work promulgated 1940). Lam, A. (2011). Who will light the incense when Mothers gone? In S. Barnet, W. E. Cain, & W. Burto, Literature for composition Essays, stories, poems, and plays. (9th ed. , p. 1077-1078). Boston, MA Pearson. (Original work published 2003). New world encyclopedia. (2008). Retrieved from http//www. newworldencyclopedia. org/entry/Langston_Hughes

Oneself Changes Essay

graven im mature escort is the subjective emotional image of beau ideal. It is shaped by our experience of our parents and enables us to continue earlier learned relational patterns. The term, God Image is subprogramd to refer to ones internal, intra-psychic, emotional model of God. The God Image develops during baby birdhood as the chelaren are confronted with their limitations, and recognizes powers beyond their own obliterateure in their environment. This essay leave behind focus on the God kitchen range as it will be trying to explain how Rizzuto show that as the get wind of one deviates, so too, does ones stunt woman of God change.Before that, this paper will start by briefing a muniment of Rizzuto. Ana Maria-Rizzuto was an Ameri back tooth psychoanalyst who began her interest in looking at Religion through the eyes of her theatre of operations in 1963 when she was requireed to teach a course in the seminary on the psychological foundations of belief. She was i nspired by Freuds insights into the role of parents in search of project with patients admitted to a private psychiatric hospital. Twenty patience were studied, disco biscuit men and ten women. The goal of her project was to study the possible origins of the individuals private representation of God and its subsequent elaborations.Rizzuto took her basic hypothesis from Freud who had connected the individuals sky pilot in mannikin with God. Freud claimed that all people create their own gods on the basis of primal relationships shaped in sisterhood. In doing his project, Rizzuto had each one fill out detailed questionnaire and then she interviewed each to gain a across-the-board life history. In order to understand her subjects thoroughly, Rizzuto asked them to talk close themselves at the different stages of their growth, closely their relationships, conflicts and problems.Her end goal was to be able to make a complex assessment and lie with to a clinical interpretation of the quality of each subjects relationships in those private and subjective areas of experience which do not lend themselves easily to statistical analysis (Graham13-5). Rizzuto focused on the put to workation of an individuals private representation of God during childhood, its modifications and uses during the entire course of life. She calls this process of formation the Birth of the Living God.As the image of one change, so, too does the ones image of God change. Rizzuto says that the images and experiences from the earliest years, forrader oedipal struggles, seem to play a key role. The child alone does not create a God. match to Rizzuto, the development of a child throws light on the way the image and the concept of God come into being and interact. The new born baby has no interpersonal experience. The infant has the experience of the mother, the father and the siblings. The child has a multitude of interpersonal experiences.It is at age of three when the child becomes cons ciously curious about God. A three year old oedipal child, for instance, has great curiosity and wants to know the why of living (208). The child is especially interested in the causes of things handle, why do trees move? Where does the wind come from? The child perpetual chaining of causes or animistic notions of causality will inevitably lead her/him to think of a gilt-edged being. The subject of God suits a child well because her parents and adult are already in her mind superior beings of great size and power. The child easily moves to an anthropomorphic understanding of God as a in good order being like her parents(Rizzuto qtd in Winnicott 97) The child soon discovers that God is invisible therefore, he is left to versed resources to fill the image of God as a living being described for him as a person. The powerful semblance of the child has to create the powerful being. As a result, as the image of one change, so, too does the ones image of God changes. Also, an image of God can be created for a new human being through parental and societal devotion to God as like its parents.The child observes its parents and adults giving devotion to God. Since the childs parents are like God to the child, the parents devotion to someone even greater than themselves is a mystery to the child. The parents and God then become associated and not clearly distinguished. The parents as objects become internalized, form the self and become symbolized by God image (Rizzuto qtd in Nelson 35). Horowitz writes, Rizzuto claims that, it is not known what psychic processes take place inside the child at that early age or the selective procedures that bring him/her to use one type of interpersonal experience and reject nother to form his/her image of God. What is known is that, the child has an image of God which he/she spontaneously uses in his/her questioning about him and in his own religious behavior? This early image whitethorn, to be sure undergo changes in later life. This does not alter the fact that the child has make his image of God out of interpersonal experiences before he is intellectually mature enough to grasp the concept of God( Horowitz 63). When the while comes for the child to receive formal religious teaching, his image of God and the concept of God will also change just as the image of one change (64).Furthermore, Rizzuto acknowledges the idea of Winnicot who says that, when a child grows and matures, he/she will come to his intermediate area of experience, which constitutes the greater part of infants experience, and throughout life is contain in the intense experiencing that belongs to the arts and to religion and to imaginative and to creative scientific work (14). At this stage, kinda of God losing meaning, his meaning becomes heightened by the oedipal experience and all other pre-genital events that have contributed to the reelaboration of his representational characteristics (Rizzuto 178).Sometimes, however he may seem t o lose meaning, paradoxically, on account of being rejected, ignored, and suppressed or found temporarily unnecessary. Lawrence broadened the understanding of what influences the development of the God Image in line with the idea of Rizzuto. It is now more usually recognized that other relationships and experiences also impact the development of the God Image. One may again ask that, Does young people who have not received any kind of religious education in general develop images of God? This question can be answered with the findings of Rizzuto.She claims that in a very early age every child begins to form its image of God through parental messages about God. The image of God gets a clearer shape when the child begins to create so called fantasy companions, which help the child coin bank adolescence to master inner conflicts. Amongst others, the fantasy companions can take over the role of a scapegoat, which allows the child to get negative impulses or they can help the child t o strengthen their feelings of omnipotence or they can become lovingness companions of the lonely, neglected or rejected child (Lawrence 119 and Winnicot 140).Moreover, Rizzuto claims that even if a child is to be brought up in a religious or unreligious way, he/she will create God as a fantasy companion, whose existence is formed from his/her personal experience with parents and what he/she will learn about God in the environment he/she grows up in. he goes on to say that, nothing can be predicted on how the child will use the information which he/she gets about God. This means that no general statements can be made about the childlike image about God and its further development.For some children God may become very meaningful, for others God might have an evil, destructive character and for some he might not be of any importance at all. Nevertheless, the bottom line is that the as the image of a child or one changes, so, too, does the childs or ones image changes (Winnicott 143). Rizzuto agrees that Freud was basically correct in suggesting that God has his origins in parental imagos and that God comes to the child at the time of resolution of the oedipal crisis.That implies that all the children in Western world form a God representation- one that may later be used, neglected, or actively repressed. In all cases the type of representation the child has formed as a result of his personal experience with his self-perception. This is not because the God representation can keep up any influence of its own but because the child actively uses his God representation and his transformations of it as an constituent in maintaining a minimum sense of relatedness and hope. Sometimes this is best archived by totally rejecting God at other times closeness to God offers a better solution (208).To sum up, Rizzuto tries to show that as the image of one change, so, too does the ones image of God change. He does that by way on the development of a child. He writes that, t he child create God image through experience and fantasy. Freud believes that only the father provides the imago for an exaltation to Godhead but Rizzuto would then argue saying that it is either the father or the mother or both who helps in the formation of the Gods image in the child which can also affects his/her ideas and images of God later in life.Other primary objects like grandparents siblings may also provide some representational components. The entire representational process occurs in a wider linguistic context of the family, social class, organized religion and particular subcultures. All these experiences contribute a background to the shape, significance, potential use and meaning which the child or adult may bestow on their God representations.

Pup 301

Parul Singh PUP 301 5th February 2013 Putting Greenways in My life The expression Putting Greenways First talks about how cities in America ar nerve-wracking to Go Green by investing in much parks, the compriseing of trees, and creating overall green neighborhoods and streets. These ordain encourage citizens to spend more time exercising outside rather than being cooped up in spite of appearance in front of their television. In the 21st century, a group of land is cut down and reinforced on to serve as neighborhoods, shopping malls, government defecateings and grocery stores as urbanization occurs receivcapable to superiorschool pressure of immigrants and population increase every year.These cities, such as Mumbai, often have little trees due to large population and no land to support the population. Though urban planners and locals alike have begin more aw ar of the environmental issues affecting global warming, there has been a steady rise in different approaches to e ven up cities beautiful, healthy and better places to live in. The term Greenway comes to mind, as it is one of the root steps to making a city more environmentally friendly. Greenways are pedestrian streets like sidewalks, just now instead of it being only concrete there is a high emphasis on vegetation.This creates both a visually prepossessing and comfortable setting for heap to enjoy taking walks in none to taking the car. As the article suggests, low-density suburban sprawl may directly influence fleshiness rates in cities. Encouraging citizens to walk to school or use their bike by creating an attractive and pleasant environment may be one of the many solutions to pull down obesity rates. As we train more development in our life, we can argue that the environment becomes more contaminated.There are around 20 billion tons of CO2 and other poisonous gases, like methane gas, that are absorbed by the standard pressure every year. This poisonous environment kills around 1 4 thousand people all over the world, for casing if exposed to methane gas, it causes dizziness, headache and nausea. This confirms that to achieve a healthy lifestyle at which people are non only wealthy but also healthy and safe, we need to find ways to protect our environment. twist a green city is thus a very sustainable strategy. I was born in India (Pune) and lived in Thailand (Bangkok) for all my life.These are developing equatorial countries where a survey of people live in the cities. So living in the cities of India and Thailand, I have always felt like there is non much greenery and the pollution in these cities is high. And every year whenever I go back to Pune, I always see there are more and more structures the land that is in the processes of being cleared. These cities are not growing sustainably or in a green way because India for example, has to put bills in education, health care, and other thing in order to decrease the increasing population.America, on ot her get hold of prioritizes green way because they have already put a lot of effort and money on building schools and hospitals for its citizens. The issue in Phoenix and in Bangkok is that both places are hot. There are less outdoor events because of the heat. For example, people prefer playing tennis indoors than outdoors during summers, because they need to beat back extra precautions like putting sunscreen on their body to protect themselves from sun burns or carry extra water to keep themselves from getting dehydrated.In Bangkok, it is so humid that when you go outside for cardinal minutes, people always take a shower. It is very time consuming to live in a place as hot as Bangkok or Phoenix because as it is really hot, people waste their time taking a shower twice or even three times a day, and this in turn wastes a lot of water. I went to Beijing, China in 2010, and I was ball over to see how well planned the city was despite the fact that it was still a developing city, with high population and very bad pollution. Approximately, Beijing city has around 40,000 trees.The trees are planted along the course and there is a pedestrian road, beside which goes into small green parks. The trees that are planted are all the homogeneous size, and during winter, the polythene sheets are wrapped around and thick ropes around the sheet protect the bark of the trees. I thought that it was a great way of making a city green, maken the thought that it is not technically green because of the pollution. After reading the article, I thought that the ideas and examples given by Arendt in the article are solely based on America.Most American cities, compared to cities in developing countries, have a lower population per mile. People here like to settle in the suburbs of the city because they have bigger houses, more space where they can have their own gardens, which is a good idea considering the downtown of the city is noisier, pollute and has little vegetation. T he article gave out a lot of examples of American cities where the planners are making areas of green parks, so people can spend quality time outdoors.They are also making public transports better, so people walk to the nearest train station or bus station. They have a lot of parks with walkways, where people can spend some time walking or jogging. This will make them fit and healthy. There are ideas like car-pooling, which is when two or more people share the similar car to arrive at the same destination, so more than one person can actuate in a car. It is seen as a sustainable way to travel, cut down carbon emissions and hence reducing peoples carbon footprint.In conclusion, I realized that the whole concept of greenways might be able to work in some cities, which are in Colorado or Florida, because of the climatic conditions, space to build parks and less population. But it would not work in developing countries because there is a lot of population ratio to little space. But m easures can still be taken to create a more environmentally friendly atmosphere, for example some companies in London are making their buildings roof top green by planting trees in order to have a green and sustainable environment, in order to decrease the carbon footprint.In some countries, the government does not regain of environment as their number one priority, mainly because they do not have enough money to reinforce ideas such as greenways. On the other hand, in cities like Phoenix, we are able to plant more trees and build parks which can provide a lot of shade and have a little sprinkling water which can make people come out of their houses more often. Greenways give sustainable solutions to various cities with climatic traits.

Rick Brag: Essay

True Confederate pride is a great way to describe a man like Richard Bragg. He has solely the Southern charms and outlooks on animation. Richard Bragg writes emotion bothy-moving literature that changes the lives of everyday people. Richard Braggs writing slackly deals with the lower class Americans. This is a reflection of his life, for he grew up as a lower class American during the Civil Rights Era. innate(p) in rural Alabama on July 26, 1959, he was the first of his family to graduate from high school. Richard Bragg is lifelessness subsisting today and is currently a professor at Alabama University (Kingsbury).Richard Bragg is known as one of the best southern story tellers of his time. Many wonder how he developed this ability, and when asked he said, Well, I come from a long line of liars and story tellers. (Rick 2) Richard Bragg credits his way of telling a story to his father, grandfather, and all the drunks that he liked to hang out with. (Author) Bragg would sat on his front porch for hours and listened to these men speak. Although he listened to all these drunks tell of drama, comedy, and tragedy, Bragg tends to have a more feminine way of writing.He got this from his mother and sisters who tell gentler stories some babies born, funerals that were beautiful, and the nicer, sadder, sweeter side of growing up in rural Alabama in the 1960s and 1970s. (Rick 3) Richard Bragg generally writes somewhat the lower class American. He grew up as a lower class citizen. He likes to r from each one out to these people and make people aware of poverty all over the world. In his story all told Over but the Shoutin, and in this intelligence he shows the darker side of poverty and his life(Abbe). This book gives the inside look of what it was like growing up in poverty during the 60s and 70s.Richard Braggs home life was not one of a loving family. His father left frequently all through his life, and officially left when Bragg was just 10. He did have a c aring mother who did everything for her family. She worked in the cotton field with poor blacks and white trash who had no other skills and no other possibilities. (Rick 3) Brag latter(prenominal) paid tribute to her through his book All Over but the Shoutin. Richard Bragg grew up during the Civil Rights period. Braggs father once moved his family to a white offer in Anniston, Alabama, that was once the ain house on a plantation. Bragg had never seen a black person really until he moved there. All the black people lived about a mile up the road. At first they threw rocks at each other. It was an onward battle until one day they got curious and started asking each other question about how different both races were but it seems now that our innocent questions about our differences were kind of nice, kind of sweet. (Rick 7) Richard Bragg is still writing today. He writes from his little office at the University of Alabama. Who knows what he pull up stakes write about succeeding(pr enominal)?One thing is for sure we all know that it will make an emotional impact and that it will change how people view certain topics. Works Citied Page Abbe, Elfrieda. Rick Bragg on the art of storytelling. 115. 12 n. page. Web. 28 family. 2012. Author Information Rick Bragg. This Goodly Land . (Apr 30, 2009) n. page. Web. 28 Sep. 2012. Etlinger, Marion. Rick Bragg Biography. Book Browse. 01 08 2010 n. page. Web. 28 Sep. 2012. Kingsbury, Pam. Rick Bragg Biography. Encyclopedia of Alabama. Alabama 2008. Web. 28 Sep 2012. Rick Bragg Biography. UFDC Images n. pag. Alabama Virtual Library. Web. 28 Sep 2012.

Ferdinand Magellan and Portuguese Explorer Ferdinand Essay

Lapu-Lapu (floruit-1521) was a ruler of Mactan, an island in the Visayas, Filipinos, who is known as the first native of the archipelago to have resisted the Spanish colonization. He was also responsible for the death of Portuguese Explorer Ferdinand Magellan. 1 He is now regarded, retroactively, as the first Filipino hero. 23 He is also known under the discerns Cilapulapu,4 Si Lapulapu,5 Salip Pulaka,6note 1 and Kali Pulako (alternatively spelled as Cali Pulaco),7 though the historicity of the names is disputed. elate also Maginoo Lapu-Lapu became one of two datus of Mactan before the Spanish arrived in the archipelago, the other being a original Zula. When Portuguese explorer and conquistador Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Filipinos in the service of Spain, Zula was one of those who gave tribute to the Spanish fairy date Lapu-Lapu refused. On the morning of April 27, 1521, Lapu-Lapu led 3,000 warriors in a battle against Portuguese explorer and conquistador Ferdinand Magell an who led a force of forty-nine Spanish soldiers and 6000 native warriors from Cebu.During the battle Magellan and several of his men were killed. 8 The historian William Henry Scott believes that Lapu-Lapus hostility may have been the result of a mistaken assumption by Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan assumed that ancient Filipino society was structured in the same way as European society (i. e. with royal house ruling over a region). While this may be true in the Islamic sultanates in Mindanao, the Visayan societies were structured along a loose federation of city-states (more accurately, a chiefdom).The most powerful datu in such a federation has limited power over other member datu, but they had no reign over control over the subjects or lands of the other datu. 6 Thus Magellan believed wrongly that since Rajah Humabon was the king of Cebu, he was the king of Mactan as well. But the island of Mactan, the domain of Lapu-Lapu and Zula, was in a location that enabled them to interc ept trade ships entering the restrain of Cebu, Humabons domain. Thus it was more likely that Lapu-Lapu was actually more powerful than Humabon.Humabon himself was married to Lapu-Lapus niece. When Magellan demanded that Lapu-Lapu fill as his king Humabon had done, Lapu-Lapu purportedly replied that he was unwilling to come and do reverence to one whom he had been commanding for so long a time. 6 Controversyedit The historical name of Lapu-Lapu is controversial. The earliest record of his name is from the Italian explorer Antonio Pigafetta who accompanied Magellan in the Philippines.He records the names of two chiefs of the island of Matan, the chiefs Zula and Cilapulapu (note C). 4 In an annotation of the 1890 variant of Antonio de Morgas Sucesos de las islas Filipinas, Jose Rizal spells this name as Si Lapulapu without explanation. 5 However, the seventeenth century mestizo de sangley poet Carlos Calao mentions Lapu-Lapu under the name of Cali Pulaco in his poem Que Dios Le Perd one (That God May Forgive Him). 9 The name, spelled Kalipulako, was later adopted as one of the pseudonyms of the Philippine hero, Mariano Ponce, during the Philippine Revolution.The 1898 Philippine Declaration of license of Cavite II el Viejo, also mentions Lapu-Lapu under the name Rey Kalipulako de Mactan sic (King Kalipulako of Mactan). 11 Legacyedit The Philippine government has since erected a statue in his honour on Mactan Island and renamed the town of Opon in Cebu to Lapu-Lapu City. Another statue stands in Rizal parking area in the national capital of Manila. Lapu-Lapu also appears on the official seal of the Philippine National Police12 and as the main design on the defunct 1-centavo coin circulated in the Philippines from 1967 to 1974.During the First Regular Season of the fourteenth Congress of the Philippines, Senator Richard Gordon introduced a bill proposing to declare April 27 as an official Philippine national holiday to be known as Adlaw ni Lapu-Lapu, (Cebuano, Day of Lapu-Lapu). 14 In the United States, a street in the South of Market neighborhood of San Francisco, California is named after Lapu-Lapu. 15 Lapu-Lapu Lapu-Lapus statue on Mactan Island in the PhilippinesNationalityFilipinoOccupationChieftainKnown forcommanding Visayan forces that defeated the Spaniards, and cleaning Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan.Lapu-Lapu was the king of Mactan, an island in the Visayas, Philippines, who is known as the first native of the archipelago to have resisted Spanish colonization. He is now regarded as the first Filipino hero. On the morning of April 27, 1521, Lapu-Lapu and the men of Mactan, armed with spears, and kampilan, approach Spanish soldiers led by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan. In what would later be known as the Battle of Mactan, Magellan, and several of his men were killed. According to Sulu oral tradition, Lapu-Lapu was a Moslem chieftain, and was also known as Kaliph Pulaka.The people of Bangsamoro, the Islamic home land in the Philippine Islands, consider him to be a Muslim and a member of the Tausug ethnic group. 4 A variant of the name, as written by Carlos Calao, a 17th century Chinese-Spanish poet in his poem Que Dios Le Perdone (Spanish, That God May Forgive Him) is Cali Pulacu. The 1898 Philippine Declaration of Independence refers to Lapu-Lapu as King Kalipulako de Maktan. 6 In the 19th century, the reformist Mariano Ponce used a variant name, Kalipulako, as one of his pseudonyms.

Culture and Gender

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia adheres to strict Koran laws. Among them is the veiling of women, structuring of their work and lives away from men, and driving (Wikipedia, 2007). Though education in the wolfram is slowly changing this, it is not in any way translated to policy changes or reforms (Bradley, 2006).We aim to sign a deal with the Saudi government for the setting-up of a supermarket chain. To be successful, the negotiators must usher respect to the kingdoms laws and norms. The Saudi government- through and through the religious police- is the primary proponent and advocate of strict laws and norms pertaining to women hence they should be dealt with sensitively.I choose the budding male executive over the veteran female to place the team. In the country, women are not expected to work in positions which on the wholeow them to interact with men. Sending a womanhood as head of the negotiating team would be an insult to the Saudis with their deeply-entrenched conservativ e values.Should the CEO insist on move her, I entrust ensure that she will not be the front liner. She will still head the negotiations but the spokesman will be the male executive. She will still make the decision but through the latter.My decision will send a message to within and outside the company that we are drab in our business transactions. It is by complying with the norms and laws of wherever you do business which wins deals. As a leader, it will show my flexibility in matters not wholly congruent to traditional norms of conducting business.Part II- Power Corruption roundPower Corruption Cycle is an organizational phenomena characterized by the use of rank to intimidate or issue the lower-echelons to allow an illegitimate or corrupt practice to happen and/or continue. When the latter become managers or executives themselves, they apply the same corrupt practices which also influence those with lower positions. This cycle- if uninterrupted by new management- would go on and on. It poisons an organization in that the quality of service/s and/or products will be compromised which will eventually lead to its downfall.An example is on the awarding of contracts to ships boatders in government projects. The members of the bids and awards committee are all corrupt and have a mutual understanding of granting the contract not to the one which offers the premium bid but to the one who can offer the largest kickback. A young, newly-hired assistant to the committee intends to follow stated rules in bidding but soon finds out about the unwritten rules.He is co-opted and fits permanently into the organization. The people- recipients of developmental projects- become through sub-standard infrastructure and incoherent development projects and services. This leads to mistrust and enmity towards the government which will create a longing in society to reform, if not replace the government in power and/or the system.ReferenceBradley, J. (2006). Saudi Arabia expose d Inside a kingdom in crisis. NY Palgrave Macmillan.Wikipedia Online Encyclopedia. 2007. Islam in Saudi Arabia. Retrieved Feb. 13, 2008, fromhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Saudi_ArabiaIslamism_in_Saudi_Arabia.

Short essay about racism Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

go around about racism - Essay ExampleIn context of history the factor of racism was the study(ip) force behind the slave trade. The racial segregation was observed in the nineteenth as hygienic as in the twentieth century in USA and also in South Africa. racial discrimination can be considered to be a mental picture through which one individual is considered to be subscript or superior to other. Through this concept moral and social traits of an individual is ignored and more heighten is on the biological characteristics of the person. Racism gives birth to hatred towards another individual and is a kind of belief that states that one person is inferior to another in terms of skin color, birth place, language springer or any such kind of factor that highlights the nature of an individual. The concept of racism can be well determined on basis of two elements such as power and prejudice. This is simply because if on that point is no support in terms of economical or political power then such a prejudice would not be able to survive as a social, cultural or institutional phenomenon. 1The major question for this thesis would be to state the historical origin of racism and to ruminate on the path that is how the concept of racism has changed over term. The entire discussion would be pertain towards these two elements to highlight the basic approach of racism.The concept of racism had gained its importance way back during the time of African slavery. Throughout the history there have been many individuals who were enslaved though there was no such imposition in context of racial ideology. During the 17th century the scenario in America was completely incompatible before there was any such law that was formulated legitimizing the concept of slavery of Africans. The first major group who the Englishmen treated as slaves were the Irish people, there was some form of hostile relations amidst the two since the period of time century. Majority of the English people has formulated law in

The legal drinking age should be 18 years of age Essay

The lawful drinking years should be 18 eld of age - Essay instancetion however, the officially permitted age for intoxicant intake varies according to each arena, but most countries the legal is 21years of age. However, the legal age for alcohol breathing in should be reduced from 21years of age to 18years since the later are responsible girlish adults entitled to vote, marry and considering the menace of over-consumption due to curiosity and experimentation. In most countries, whenever an soul attains 18 years of age, he/she has a right to vote, get an identity card, get married, practiced a job in every organization, be able to serve in the soldiers and even sign contracts. This means that an 18 year old person understands whom a potential leader is who will serve a country well and who cannot lead effectively through taking part in voting. Likewise, being able to secure a job in any organization or serve in a military means this person can be responsible and can as we ll make nice decisions. Additionally, being able to acquire an identity card means he/she is of age to do things responsibly. In order to get married means an individual knows how to be responsible by taking fearfulness of his/her partner and children. Therefore, such an individual has a right and should be allowed to buy and drink in alcohol without any restrictions because he/she knows how to be responsible (National Research Council and Institute of Medicine 25). In addition, there is a gainsay of alcohol consumption out of curiosity forbidden fruit syndrome, as anyone who has not attained 21 years of age perceives alcohol as forbidden and that it should not be consumed. This increases curiosity among them because they are suspect to know why they are not allowed to drink furthermore, when in college those under the age of 21 are not allowed to drink at the same place with their seniors, and this equally increases their interest to know what is behind alcohol intake. They re bel and they certainly yearn to know what is in alcohol that they are kept away from thence they decide to give it a try. Therefore, by forbidding 18 year old individuals from drinking in bars, restaurants and licensed places makes them to drink in privacy, for example, in parties. This may lead to dangerous behavior, for example, they may decide to over drink because they do not know when next they will have a chance to consume alcohol. As a consequence, problems like deaths or unprotected sex may arise therefore, if alcohol consumption is legally allowed for 18 years and above, the curiosity dilemma will no longer be present. In addition, unwanted behaviors and deaths of 18 year old teenagers resulting from alcohol consumptions will greatly reduce since every individual will be responsible of his/her drinking, and will not be driven to over-indulgence because of curiosity (Trapp 78). However, reducing the age for alcohol consumption to 18 years of age is dangerous to the health a nd is also medically wrong. This is because the brains privileged of an individual is vital for functions like

Rise of Asia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Rise of Asia - render ExampleUnlike his neighbors, Japan opened its doors fully to mercantilism to all western countries. Countries such as China limited their trade with the western world which would cost them in the future. The Boxer Rebellion in 1899 (small planets communications) and the Opium War in 1840 (Chesneaus) resulted from Chinas resistance to foreign trade. Frank B. Tipton, author of The Rise of Asia, mentioned that Japan and China shared out the same social constructs and tradition that placed them in cultural crosswords in which they must decide which pathway the must take. Apparently, they both chose two different routes. (Tipton, pg. 92)Japanese embraced their culture industrial culture with open arms. The industrial movement posed new challenges for the government. These challenges insinuated that the government needed redesign their former policies and cultural traditions. For example, women before were viewed as peasants, artisans, samurais, and merchant women. But for the philosophical needs and recognition, the Japanese females undertook the sociological model of the Japanese women. (Tipton, pg.130) They worked silk factories and cotton mills.

Proper Planning and Pupil-Teacher Relationships are Fundamental in Essay

Proper Planning and Pupil-Teacher Relationships are Fundamental in ripe(p) Teaching - Essay ExampleGood commandment is a practice, it is an act and it is a cultivate that requires utmost diligence, dedication and talent to enable the children understand the complexity of the information being passed by the teacher. It is considered as an act of generosity, a craft that grows through continued practice and expose and a risk that individuals in this profession have to take to deliver to the kids. It cannot be considered as a blanket technique or even technical knowledge for it comes from the integrity of the teacher and his/her dedication. A good teacher also develops greater relation with the subjects to enable him/her create a better environment that encourages article of faith and the dissemination of knowledge. The chemistry authentic between good teachers with his students enables him/her to understand that one approach that may be considered highly effective is highly ineffe ctive on other students. In saying this, alludes to the fact that good education lights fire and keeps any student attentive in one class while it leaves the other class extinguished and bored. It is cost appreciating that the daily interaction between a teacher and a student in class lays the intro for effective personalized learning environment that allows one on one manner of speaking of knowledge to the students inside the different contexts that they are raised in. In this paper, good article of belief and its values to pupils shall be critically evaluated in the context of a primary school to explain how good teaching influences teacher-students affinitys (Lin, and Gronlund, 2000). The transition of curriculum developing in wrinkle with good teaching practice will also be evaluated in line with how the process of planning and implementing teaching modules can be done (Rust, 2002). Teaching gives a way of creating plaza to the community to integrate and practice truth in our midst and this stems from the guiding abilities of good teachings. Good teaching should thus seek to provide enough bases upon which a student can use to learn to enunciate and listen in the community of truth. It thus enables us to understand that truth is not in decisiveness as in the process of conversation but that it must be observed in the processes of conversation. Good teaching does not just cover the process of information delivery but also involves the processes of planning, conception and skilfully delivering the learning materials to the students in an environment that allows them to understand. Instincts are also critical in good teaching process for it enables a teacher to instinctively understand the different needs of the pupils and device appropriate delivery methods that suits the special needs (Schwartz & Webb, 2002). A good teaching process must thus begin with an inclusive question to develop a better establishment of the course content and elevate the level of quarrel on the pupils. Theories, values, policies and issues on teacher-pupil relationship Good teaching cannot be highlighted without mentioning good teacher pupil relationship in the class set up. The moment of interaction between a child and the teacher provides a great opportunity to develop an interactive positive relationship that shall create basis for good teaching and learning environment. The process of building good positive relationship can adopt a tote up of methods such as the development of good listening skills when talking to the children, maintaining eye contact with them to enhance the process of confidence building and developing a one-on-one interactive sessions with the pupils (Roblyer, Edwards and Havriluk, 2003).

Assignment2-503 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Assignment2-503 - Essay ExampleThe officer has a responsibility of ensuring that schools are provided with sufficient fiscal resources to carry out their mandate as academic and social institutions. In regards to tutors, they are licensed by the City Council to operate. However, in private schools tutors are selected by the mandate of the school. In addition, the schools determine the level that a tutor may be viable for education. Public academic institutions in Ashland are limited in regards to their hiring mandate. The institutions do not directly hire tutors as qualified tutors are provided for the school. The role of the tutors is dictated by both the school administration and the council educational department. The main duty and responsibility of tutors is to provide educational have it away to students as required by the curriculum and their institution.Other staff members in institutions are hired by the institution management. For instance, caterers, drivers, security perso nnel and secretaries are provided by the administration. However, the city council requires a free and fair habit system that would provide equal opportunities to all viable candidates. The mandate of these staff is also directed by the school administration. The territory has also provided schools with specifications on ways to cope with bullying and safety. In regards to safety the district provides safe routes for student to use when going to school.Each school in Ashland City has an accessible website. The website is provided by the school and contains information about the school. Information provided include programs offered, fee structures, location, mission and objectives. Apart from these websites, the district contains a website that includes the schools located in Ashland City (City of Ashland, 2014). The website contains schools at all levels and provide their location.The rate of

Write a response paper to the book Out of Poverty by Paul Polak Essay

Write a response paper to the book Out of Poverty by capital of Minnesota Polak - Essay ExampleAccording to Polak the group is a massive consumer but lack the financial cleverness to acquire the products. Additionally, he discovers that the group comprises of viable entrepreneurs.When designing products for the group, Polak advises that an entrepreneur consider the consumption pattern of the group. Firstly, the brusk have minimal finances they therefore attach more importance on the price of the commodes they purchase often at the expense of the quality of the products. An entrepreneur must therefore devise cost effectual means of production to ensure the manufacture of seedy products that will fit the budgets of the group. Additionally, the group is huge. At 90% of the world world, it is therefore the greatest securities industry and after designing products that appeal to the group, the next big device characteristic of such a business becomes the mass production and determ ination of effective retail services.Of all the caprices Polak fosters in his book, among the most surprising findings is his claim that the 90% of the worlds population is poor. Additionally,, the scholar claims that the 90% wedge the world economy. However, he breaks down his points to validate his claim by explaining the financial movement in the market economies thus validating his claims. According to his explanation, it becomes factual that a larger percentage of the worlds population is poor but still controls the global economy.I agree with most of his ideas. I like the idea that products that target the poor often sell faster and better than those targeting the wealthy in the market do. that as he explains it, the poor are the majority this widens the base of the market for any product or service that targets the population. An entrepreneur must therefore determine the best way of producing such products at cheap costs but in bulk. As a marketing strategy, by targeting t he poor, an entrepreneur earns smaller utility margins per product but sell many

Study on the cost management of construction project during Essay

Study on the cost extend to of facial expression project during social organization phrase - endeavor Examplety of managing be in construction projects is undeniable since all projects atomic number 18 limited by resources which includes the capital to be spent for the project. As such, construction cost management is very significant in the construction industry. In this regard, construction cost is understood as the expense incurred by a contractor for labor, material, equipment, financing, inflation, contingency, prescribed overheads and contractors profit. Being such, the role of construction costs in the project in particular and in the construction industry in general is of primary significance. Thus, studies and development of theories that will enable the contractors, experts and scholars further understand the judgment are continuously undertaken.In this regard, they have come up with the different types of costs namely, earned encourage cost, actual cost and cost budget all of which intends to guide the user as to what is the standing of the costs of the project from the beginning until the end. These different types of costs involve the following elements labour, material, equipments, financing, contingency, overheads and others like VAT. Moreover, cost is affected by the following project duration, project schedule change, resources consumption, price fluctuation, project quality, inflation, project scope, rework, worker injuries, delivery approach, and management practise. The numerous factors that affect construction costs make the nature of construction costs unique, dynamic and undeniably complex. As such, several theories are proffered in order to elucidate and direct the management regarding the control of costs. These are earned value analysis, life cycle costing analysis, and value engineering. However, it should be noted that as the concern regarding costs pervades the entire project, there is a necessity to focus only on certain aspects of costs in the project so as not to conflate the discussion. And as mentioned , the entire project zeroes in on construction