The Criminal Justice System Of The San Diego Sheriff s...

I interviewed Doug Brassington who worked for the San Diego Sheriff’s department for 23 years. He worked his way up to the rank of detective and also worked as a school resource officer. He enjoyed working as a school resource officer the most because he was helping students. He also told me his insights about the criminal justice system. First he explained that the minimum requirements to get hired was a high school degree, but many of the people he worked with had an Associates or Master’s degree. He said that he had a Master’s degree, which helped him get promoted to detective. Once a department hires someone they put them through all of the necessary training to perform the tasks required. So, even though the minimum requirement is a†¦show more content†¦He really enjoyed seeing how his work affected students’ lives for the better. His least favorite part of this job was dealing with the parents because a lot of parents would not believe that their child had done anything wrong, so they would not help turn their child away from dangerous activities. This perspective is interesting because it shows that parents do not always know what their child is doing and may be too stubborn to address an issue that concerns police. Then he explained to me how often police officers must testify in court. He mentioned that officers who do traffic stops must testify in court 3-5 times a week. They rarely have to appear in jury trials, and simply explain the situation to a judge. As a detective Brassington would have to testify in front of a jury 2-3 times every month. As we learned in chapter 8 relaying what happened to a victim or what was found at a crime scene would make police officers lay witnesses. Which means they explain to a jury the facts and what evidence was found at the scene. He believes that punishment should depend on the crime. If it is a minor crime like drug possession or petty theft they should pay a fine and be required to take classes that try to fix the behavior. If it is their first time caught committing a crime law enforcement must â€Å"put the fear of god in them.† Meaning that the police must work to deter them from committing another crime

Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1946 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/02/06 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Assisted Suicide Essay Euthanasia Essay Did you like this example? Introduction The Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution states that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. Although the right of life, liberty, and property are guaranteed, the right to die is not. Due to the absence of this right, the debate on whether assisted suicide and euthanasia should be legal has been carried out for decades. The Constitution guarantees us a generous amount of inalienable rights. These rights include freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and freedom from cruel and unusual punishment. With an abundance of personal freedoms and rights, should those in suffering be allowed to prematurely put their physical and mental torment to an end? Throughout this essay, I will define the concepts of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide, provide background information, observations, opposing arguments, and offer my opinion on the subject. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide" essay for you Create order Background Information There are varying definitions of euthanasia and assisted suicide. Due to the multiplicity of definitions offered for the two concepts of euthanasia and assisted suicide, many arguments over the legality and moral soundness of both are presented. Despite the similarity between the two concepts, there is one useful distinction between the both of them. Euthanasia allows a physician to end a patient’s life in a painless manner, if granted permission by the patient and their family. In this case, the sole responsibility is put on the physician to bring the patient’s life to an end. Euthanasia is also broken down into two classifications. There is voluntary versus involuntary and passive versus active. Voluntary euthanasia is conducted with consent from the patient but involuntary euthanasia is conducted with the consent of someone else, such as a close family member, because the patient is unable to make the decision. Passive euthanasia is the withholding of life-sustaining treatments in order to speed up the suicidal process. Active euthanasia is the use of lethal substances to end a patient’s life. The practice of active euthanasia is more controversial and brings about arguments of moral, religious, and ethical soundness. Assisted suicide only allows the physician to assist the patient in suicide if it is requested. The patient is most likely supplied with lethal substances which can be self administered. Although there is a distinction between them, they are most commonly argued for or against together. The concepts of euthanasia and assisted suicide have been argued and debated since the 1800s. The â€Å"right to die† movement began to advocate for people’s right to euthanasia and assisted suicide. In 1938, the Euthanasia Society of America was founded in New York. The society lobbied for the acceptance of assisted suicide. In 1975, the ESA changed their name to the Society for the Right to Die. The following year, they had two major successes. The Natural Death Act was made law in California and the New Jersey Supreme Court reached a decision in their first ever â€Å"right to die† case. In 1980, The World Federation of Right to Die Societies was created to bring together all â€Å"organizations working to secure or protect the rights of individuals to self-determination at the end of their lives.† Other organizations have also formed such as the AAHS, Americans Against Human Suffering, to advocate for the same causes. Analysis and Competing Arguments Many sound and logical arguments are made for both sides of the issue. Different arguments are based on practical views, human rights, philosophy, and privacy. In the following section, I will identify many of the arguments made that both oppose and support the legalization of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide and provide brief reasonings and explanations. I will first analyse the pro argument and follow with the anti argument. Pro and anti-euthanasia beliefs are mainly based around the uncertain answer of one question†¦ Do humans have the right to die? Pro-euthanasia advocates believe that humans have the right to die. Humans should be allowed to make the choice of how and when they die, these things should all be a matter of personal choice. The right to die comes along with the right to life. Throughout life, we are able to make an overwhelming amount of choices for ourselves; we can decide if we want to attend college, we can choose who we want to marry, and we decide what kinds of food we put into our bodies. Along with these other choices, humans should have choices when it comes to the ends of their lives, especially if no harm is being caused to anyone else. Many pro-euthanasia advocates take on an empathetic viewpoint and believe terminally ill patients need to be shown more mercy. If someone has become victim to a terminal illness, they should have a choice about what happens to them. No one should be forced to live against their own will. When someone is suffering from intolerable and chronic pain, it is inhumane to deny them the choice of life or death. The inevitability of the matter is also brought into consideration. Euthanasia and suicides occur at alarming rates in the United States. Suicide is the tenth leading cause of death; every year around 44,965 Americans die by suicide. If someone has made the decision to put their suffering to an end they will find a way to do it, by any means. If euthanasia and suicides are going to occur anyways, it is preferred that they are regulated. If people are allowed to make these decisions for themselves it would also have a freeing effect on scarce health resources. Anti-euthanasia advocates believe the value and sanctity of life is being undermined. The practices of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide taint society’s respect for life. It also devalues the lives of the sick and disabled compared to others. Terminally ill and disabled people are now seen as less valuable as others. Many fear that voluntary euthanasia is the beginning of a slippery slope, which will lead to the act of involuntary euthanasia and the killing of ill patients who are considered valueless without consent. The belief that euthanasia would not be necessary if proper palliative care was being given is common. Palliative care is the specialized medical care for people with serious and life-threatening illnesses. The practice of euthanasia also contradicts a physician’s role as a healer and caretaker, who should be dedicated to saving lives instead of ending them. The search for cures and new healing treatments for terminally ill patients will be discouraged. The practice of euthanasia directly goes against the Hippocratic Oath, which states that the aim of medicine is to heal and not to kill. The Hippocratic Oath is an oath which is historically taken by physicians and it requires physicians to uphold specific ethical standards. Physicians are given too much power and play the role of God, which is wrong when it comes to religious arguments. God has given us free will to do with our lives whatever we choose, but it is wrong for us to commit suicide. The actions of euthanasia and assisted suicide deny God and his right to choose the lengths of our lives and the way we die. Non-religious people believe that suffering has value and offers us opportunities to grow. Lastly, it is assumed t hat an overwhelming pressure will be put on terminally ill people to end their lives. They will begin to view themselves as burdens and look to these methods as a solution. I do not agree with the practices of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide. We are granted one life and we should treasure our blessings, whether they are successes or sufferings. God has a plan for everyone and to interfere with his plans for our lives is a great sin. My religion is the grounding of my moral compass. I hold strong to my faith and beliefs and cannot agree with something that strongly contradicts them. Observations and Recommended Policy Changes Many cases of assisted suicides and euthanasia have been reported in the recent years and have gained spotlight. In 2014, Britney Maynard, a California resident with stage four brain cancer moved to Oregon to exercise her right to assisted suicide. She was given lethal substances and chose to end her suffering at the age of 29, although she was urged by many to reconsider. The legal standing of euthanasia and assisted suicide in the United States still varies from state to state. As of March 2018, euthanasia and assisted suicide is now legal in the following states: Washington, Oregon, Colorado, Hawaii, Vermont, Montana, District of Columbia, and California. In the states of Washington, Oregon, Colorado, Hawaii, Vermont, and District of Columbia the right to assisted suicide is mandated by state law. In the states of Montana and California the right is mandated by court ruling. The methods by which people are approved for assisted suicide and euthanasia vary from state to state. For example, in District of Columbia, in order for a patient to receive a lethal substance, they must make two verbal requests to a physician, which are separated by fifteen days. The patient must also submit a written request 48 hours before their second verbal request, which is signed and dated. Although the practices of assisted suicide and euthanasia are legal in these few states, the debate over whether they should remain legal has not come to a halt. In the state of California, the legal standing of physician-assisted suicide has gone through an irregular trial process. In May 2018, Daniel Ottolia, California’s Riverside Superior Court Judge, reversed the 2016 state law that allowed physicians to prescribe lethal substances to terminally ill patients. He views the law as unconstitutional because it was was passed by Legislature during a special session which was convened by Governor Jerry Brown for the purpose of addressing health care-related issues. On May 24, Judge Ottolia issued his judgment in favor of the plaintiffs and ended physician-assisted suicide in the state of California and a motion to vacate the judgment was rejected. In June 2018, the judgement which ended physician-assisted suicide was stayed in appeals court, which made it legal again in the state of California, which will remain pending until further litigation. It is recommended that more efforts should be put towards understanding in people’s beliefs about death and developing programs to accommodate these differences. It also recommended that there be an improvement in care for terminally ill patients who are approaching death; the deficiencies of care for the dying need to be eliminated. Conclusion Although death is inevitable for all humans, it comes sooner to some. Scientific and medical advances have welcomed in new methods of ending suffering and pain felt by those with life-threatening illnesses. Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are two methods at the center of historical arguments and questions. Should people be allowed to put an end to their pain and suffering along with the help of physicians? There are many answers to this question, coming from practical, religious, and historical viewpoints. There are logical arguments made for both sides of the argument which makes it all the more difficult for a conclusion to be reached on the issue. The improvement of care for those near death will lessen the demand for the legalization of euthanasia and assisted suicide, which will require changes in policies and actions. People need to be able to trust they will be treated well as they die. As humans, we all face death, is it our right to decide when we want to die? As Japanese writer, Haruki Murakami, believes â€Å" Death is not the opposite of life, but a part of it.† Perhaps it is time for us to change way we view death, in hopes of having a better understanding and acceptance of it.

The Consequences Of Antimicrobial Resistance In Human...

The incidences of antimicrobial resistance in human pathogens have increased at an alarming rate worldwide (Tanwar et al., 2014). Nature has been a potential source of medicinal agents for thousands of years and a notable amount of modern drugs have been isolated from natural products, many based on their use in traditional medicine. The relatively lower incidence of adverse reactions to plant preparations compared to modern conventional pharmaceuticals, coupled with their reduced cost, is encouraging both the consuming public and national health care institutions to consider plant medicines as alternatives to synthetic drugs. The present study showed significant antibacterial activity of andrographolide against Gram-positive strains†¦show more content†¦cheiranthifolium selectively affects Gram-positive bacteria (Mendoza et al., 2002). Copalic acid, another labdane diterpene, isolated from Copaifera langsdorffii is found to be active against a number of Gram-positive bacteria responsible for dental carries (Leandro et al., 2012). 6-alpha-malonyloxymanoyl oxide, isolated from Stemodia foliosa, is also active against a panel of Gram-positive bacteria containing Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, B. subtilis, B. anthracis, Micrococcus luteus, Mycobacterium smegmatis (da Silva et al., 2008). The MBC was noted to be 0.5 mg/ml for S. aureus (MTCC 96) with andrographolide. Bacteriostatic activity is defined as a ratio of MBC to MIC of 4; therefore, andrographolide can act as bacteriostatic agent in this strain (Pankey and Sabath 2004). Mode of action could be confirmed by some biosynthetic pathway inhibition, as demonstrated by cell wall, DNA, RNA and protein synthesis. ~69% inhibition of DNA synthesis was estimated in S. aureus when treated with andrographolide. Approx 25% and 36% inhibition of RNA and protein biosynthesis was also observed respectively. A plausible explanation of this result is that, by impairing DNA synthesis, the compound might interfere with RNA and protein syntheses resulting in the downstream biosynthetic pathway inhibition.Show MoreRelatedDisease Essay Examples755 Words   |  4 PagesThought Paper: Pathogens Are Rare Virulence Varies Greatly Less than 1% of bacteria can invade our bodies and making us ill [5]. Such bacteria are pathogenic and have the potential to be disease causing. This means that the remaining 99% are rather ubiquitous in nature and serve beneficial purposes or have no effect on humans. Pathogens vary in complexity and those that remain are a direct result of successfully adapting to their environments and evolving over time to overcome selective evolutionaryRead MoreAntimicrobial Coatings And Its Effects On The Environment1373 Words   |  6 PagesAntimicrobial coatings/particles are becoming increasingly commonplace which is overall detrimental. Antimicrobial coatings are a coating that is applied to a surface that either kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms. This has various applications in hospitals, industry, and at home. The two most common functions of antimicrobial coatings are to prevent illness from pathogens and prolong shelf life of products by inhibiting the growth of mould. 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Managing Customer Experience Relationships -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Managing Customer Experience Relationships? Answer: Introduction Thai Pothong is among the best-rated restaurants in Sydneys Newtown district. It is the favorite destination for Thai food lovers for almost 20years now. The attraction for this restaurant is its genuine Thai food, their perfect services and their mesmerizing Thai ambience (Yang, 2015). However, their services are very much customer satisfactory as concluded from personal experiences as well as their ratings from other customers. On the other hand, the Altitude Restaurant which is also situated in Sydney is providing the customers with a different experience because people can dine here viewing the beautiful city as the hostel at the very top with French cuisine. However, it has honored with many awards but still it lacks good customer experience. Body Proto-persona diagram for poor experience components Values and behaviors- Providing good quality food Specialization in French cuisine The customers can view the whole city while dining Diagram Demographic information Popular restaurant in Sydney Needs and goals Customer service needs special attention as it is not up to the mark Customer service management must be their goal to achieve loyal and satisfied customers. Values and behaviors- they serve good food to their customers, their specialty is French cuisine, it is a roof top restaurant thus, customers gets an additional benefit of viewing the whole city of Sydney and enjoying their dinner Demographic information- one of the popular restaurants in Sydney Needs and goals- the customer service was not up the mark as complained by many of the customers. Thus, their goal must be that they should focus more on their customer service management so that their customers remain more satisfied and loyal to them The most important pain points of Altitude restaurant is that their customers are not adequately informed about their rules and regulation. Their priority should be the customers need but they are not at all emphasizing on that that (MIRANI FARAHANI, 2015). The concept of Customer centricity from Customer experience management (CEM) can be applied here which explains that in any organization their main attention should be on the customers wants, necessities and beliefs while making any kind of decisions so that their business can succeed in the market (Peppers Rogers, 2016). This factor of prioritizing their customers was completely missing from their side. Another point was that the waiters are not well trained. They were found collecting the plates while the customer has not finished their foods. Thus, the concept of customer experience can be put to this that explains that the relationship the customer builds with any organization from the interaction they have with the employee s, their prospects and the processes (Teixeira et al., 2012). Thus, a good experience can be beneficial because the customer will definitely return but a bad experience like this will be insulting for the customers. Proto-persona diagram for good experience components Diagram Needs and goals More variations in their menu Making the cooked chicken little softer Demographic information located in the Newtown district of Sydney this restaurant doing business for more than 20 years They also opened new branches and takeaway stores. Values and behaviors Provides best services to their customers Food and ambience is also taken care of Values and behaviors- their main values that this restaurant has is to provide their customers with best services possible, the original Thai food and best ambience where their customers can spend an enjoyable moment Demographic information- located in the Newtown district of Sydney this restaurant is doing business for more than 20years. They have their branches in Marrickville and also shops for the customers who wants to takeaway food at Newtown train stations Needs and goals- they must come up with more variations in their foods. Very few customers have complaints about their chicken being rubbery. Thus, their goal must be to come cover up these few limitations Thus, it can be very well understood that their priority is their customers. They know that customers who visit restaurants want their food to be served as early as possible and they do exactly this. They are very quick at serving their customers with the foods they have ordered. Another positive point is that for the customers who love spicy food they have various delicious chili options. Thus, the concept of customer journey and customer experience is easily described here (Rai, 2012). The first concept says that the satisfaction of the customer depends on the total interaction the customers have from different aspects of the customer life cycle and the experience of the customer that they get interacting with the prospects and the services they are encounter with in an organization makes their experience satisfying and loyal (Spiess et al., 2014). Compare and contrast between the two experiences Altitude and Thai Pothong restaurant is among the well-known restaurants in Sydney. However, from personal experiences it has been found that Altitude provides a bad customer experience and Thai Pothong provides a better experience to their customers. The main reason is one applies the tactics of customer experience management (CEM) appropriately to their business where as the other do not. CEM is the discipline that the organization shows by paying complete attention to their activities and practices they apply in their business focusing mainly on the needs of the customers individually (Homburg, Jozi? Kuehnl, 2017). CEM is all about how an organization can engross their customers in a right way fully attending the needs and wants to each customer during the customers journey with the organization. Thus, Thai Pothong restaurant is found having better customer experience management because as observed from the personal experience and customers feedback that they have less complaints regarding their restaurants which means that their needs and wants are well satisfied by the restaurant. On the other hand, Altitude restaurant is not at all using this tactic, as they should. Their customers complain are high with low customer satisfaction. Both the restaurants have good quality food that is considered tasty by their customers. Nevertheless, the only lacking negative point that makes Altitudes customers disappointed is their lack of appropriate services to their customers. Thus, one restaurant is having a better customer satisfaction with high ratings in the market and the other is lacking far behind in managing their customers experience (Grnholdt et al., 2015). Conclusion To conclude this report, it can be said that customer experience management (CEM) is an important factor for any business. The two chosen restaurants Altitude and Thai Pothong are among the well know restaurants in Sydney but Thai Pothong uses the strategy of customer experience management in a smarted way whereas, Altitude lacks in the proper utility of the concepts of CEM. Therefore, Altitude restaurant provides a poor experience to their customers leaving them unsatisfied whereas, Thai Pothong is providing a good experience and fully emphasizing on their customers needs and expectations. Reference Grnholdt, L., Martensen, A., Jrgensen, S., Jensen, P. (2015). Customer experience management and business performance.International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences,7(1), 90-106. Homburg, C., Jozi?, D., Kuehnl, C. (2017). Customer experience management: toward implementing an evolving marketing concept.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,45(3), 377-401. MIRANI, S. Z., FARAHANI, B. M. (2015). PRIORITIZING THE FACTORS OF INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT AFFECTING ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN FAMILY CHAIN RESTAURANTS (CASE STUDY: FAMILY-CHAIN RESTAURANTS OF NARENJESTAN).International Journal of Marketing, Financial Services and Management Research,3(6). Peppers, D., Rogers, M. (2016).Managing Customer Experience and Relationships: A Strategic Framework. John Wiley Sons. Rai, A. K. (2012).Customer relationship management: Concepts and cases. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Spiess, J., T'Joens, Y., Dragnea, R., Spencer, P., Philippart, L. (2014). Using big data to improve customer experience and business performance.Bell Labs Technical Journal,18(4), 3-17. Teixeira, J., Patrcio, L., Nunes, N. J., Nbrega, L., Fisk, R. P., Constantine, L. (2012). Customer experience modeling: from customer experience to service design.Journal of Service Management,23(3), 362-376. Yang, R. (2015). Employee's personal competency, commitment, social interaction, job satisfaction and job performance and proposed organization development intervention: a case study of Thai Mee Co., Ltd.